Anna Pedraza, the chamber president of the Catalan Association of
Pediatric Nursing in Spain, has warned the Catalan Parliament Tuesday
that more and more mothers are malnourished, due to lack of financial
resources.
This results in the mothers being unable to
breastfeed their babies and they are then forced to turn to the social
entities for commercial, artificial baby milk.
Pedraza stressed
that the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends breastfeeding of
babies up to the age of six months, stating, "These mothers cannot
because they lack the necessary nutrients to feed their infants." She
stated that she regrets that the Catalan government has cut many
programs which could mitigate this phenomenon.
Speaking of a
group of disadvantaged mothers and working mothers with low incomes,
vice president of the association, Cristina Rey, said that it is
impossible to guarantee the minimum six months of breastfeeding. She said that once breastfeeding is over, these needy children are then
fed from food banks with "very little variety" of food which does not
guarantee all the necessary nutrients.
Rey stressed that this
trend is threatening the development of small children and that it is
“very disturbing.” Rey urged the government to enhance the screening
protocols to ensure that Catalan children eat at least one balanced meal
per day, especially those under three years.
Olga Vigo, a nurse
and representative of the Association of Family and Community Nursing
in Catalonia, says that there have been "no comprehensive studies" on
the nutritional problems of vulnerable children and stressed the
importance of differentiating between malnutrition from lack of
nutrients as opposed to malnutrition from a poor diet.
Vigo also
stated that the Catalan pediatricians are confronted daily with "very
worried families that cannot afford to feed their children," and
regretted that parents are in such a bad situation economically they
have to reduce the number of meals they give to their children.
Spokeswoman for the Catalan socialist party (PSC), Eva Granados,
lamented that the economic crisis in the country preys upon the most
vulnerable groups and because of this the child poverty rate has now
reached 30 percent.
According to a report by the Council of
Europe Commissioner for Human Rights published last October there have
been many accounts of "children fainting at school due to lack of proper
meals" and "wearing the same clothes at school for three consecutive
weeks," due to poverty.
As Spanish Prime Minister,
Mariano Rajoy,
insists that things are getting better in Spain, unfortunately the poor
still suffer from the severe austerity measures imposed all over the
country as well as high unemployment. While the above article is about
Catalonia, the story is the same in all regions of Spain.
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